Lezingen van de dag

Ochtendgebed — eerste lezing

Judith 7

Van dit boek bestaat in uw taal geen uitgave in het publieke domein, en daarom wordt deze passage in het Engels weergegeven.

The next day Holofernes commanded all his army and all the people who had come to be his allies, that they should move their camp toward Bethulia, take beforehand the ascents of the hill country, and make war against the children of Israel. Every mighty man of them moved that day. The army of their men of war was one hundred seventy thousand footmen, plus twelve thousand horsemen, besides the baggage, and the men that were on foot among them: an exceedingly great multitude. They encamped in the valley near Bethulia, by the fountain. They spread themselves in breadth over Dothaim even to Belmaim, and in length from Bethulia to Cyamon, which is near Esdraelon. But the children of Israel, when they saw the multitude of them, were troubled exceedingly, and everyone said to his neighbor, “Now these men will lick up the face of all the earth. Neither the high mountains, nor the valleys, nor the hills will be able to bear their weight. Every man took up his weapons of war, and when they had kindled fires upon their towers, they remained and watched all that night. But on the second day Holofernes led out all his horse in the sight of the children of Israel which were in Bethulia, viewed the ascents to their city, and searched out the springs of the waters, seized upon them, and set garrisons of men of war over them. Then he departed back to his people. All the rulers of the children of Esau, all the leaders of the people of Moab, and the captains of the sea coast came to him and said, “Let our lord now hear a word, that there be not losses in your army. For this people of the children of Israel do not trust in their spears, but in the height of the mountains wherein they dwell, for it is not easy to come up to the tops of their mountains. And now, my lord, don’t fight against them as men fight who join battle, and there will not so much as one man of your people perish. Remain in your camp, and keep every man of your army safe. Let your servants get possession of the water spring, which flows from the foot of the mountain, because all the inhabitants of Bethulia get their water from there. Then thirst will kill them, and they will give up their city. Then we and our people will go up to the tops of the mountains that are near, and will encamp upon them, to watch that not one man gets out of the city. They will be consumed with famine, they and their wives and their children. Before the sword comes against them they will be laid low in the streets where they dwell. And you will pay them back with evil, because they rebelled, and didn’t meet your face in peace.” Their words were pleasing in the sight of Holofernes and in the sight of all his servants; and he ordered them to do as they had spoken. And the army of the children of Ammon moved, and with them five thousand of the children of Asshur, and they encamped in the valley. They seized the waters and the springs of the waters of the children of Israel. The children of Esau went up with the children of Ammon, and encamped in the hill country near Dothaim. They sent some of them toward the south, and toward the east, near Ekrebel, which is near Chusi, that is upon the brook Mochmur. The rest of the army of the Assyrians encamped in the plain, and covered all the face of the land. Their tents and baggage were pitched upon it in a great crowd. They were an exceedingly great multitude. The children of Israel cried to the Lord their God, for their spirit fainted; for all their enemies had surrounded them. There was no way to escape out from among them. All the army of Asshur remained around them, their footmen and their chariots and their horsemen, thirty-four days. All their vessels of water ran dry for all the inhabitants of Bethulia. The cisterns were emptied, and they had no water to drink their fill for one day; for they rationed drink by measure. Their young children were discouraged. The women and the young men fainted for thirst. They fell down in the streets of the city, and in the passages of the gates. There was no longer any strength in them. All the people, including the young men, the women, and the children, were gathered together against Ozias, and against the rulers of the city. They cried with a loud voice, and said before all the elders, “God be judge between all of you and us, because you have done us great wrong, in that you have not spoken words of peace with the children of Asshur. Now we have no helper; but God has sold us into their hands, that we should be laid low before them with thirst and great destruction. And now summon them, and deliver up the whole city as prey to the people of Holofernes, and to all his army. For it is better for us to be made a plunder to them. For we will be servants, and our souls will live, and we will not see the death of our babies before our eyes, and our wives and our children fainting in death. We take to witness against you the heaven and the earth, and our God and the Lord of our fathers, who punishes us according to our sins and the sins of our fathers. Do what we have said today!” And there was great weeping of all with one consent in the midst of the assembly; and they cried to the Lord God with a loud voice. And Ozias said to them, “Brethren, be of good courage! Let us endure five more days, during which the Lord our God will turn his mercy toward us; for he will not forsake us utterly. But if these days pass, and no help comes to us, I will do what you say.” Then he dispersed the people, every man to his own camp; and they went away to the walls and towers of their city. He sent the women and children into their houses. They were brought very low in the city.

Ochtendgebed — tweede lezing

Marcus 11

En toen zij Jeruzalem genaakten, te Beth-fage en Bethanie, aan den Olijfberg, zond Hij twee van Zijn discipelen uit, En zeide tot hen: Gaat heen in het vlek, dat tegen u over is; en terstond als gij in hetzelve komt, zult gij vinden een veulen gebonden, op hetwelk geen mens gezeten heeft, ontbindt het, en brengt het. En indien iemand tot u zegt: Waarom doet gij dat? Zo zegt, dat de Heere hetzelve van node heeft; en hij zal het terstond herwaarts zenden. En zij gingen heen, en vonden het veulen gebonden bij de deur, buiten aan de wegscheiding, en zij ontbonden hetzelve. En sommigen van degenen, die aldaar stonden, zeiden tot hen: Wat doet gij, dat gij het veulen ontbindt? Doch zij zeiden tot hen, gelijk Jezus bevolen had; en zij lieten hen gaan. En zij brachten het veulen tot Jezus, en wierpen hun klederen daarop; en Hij zat op hetzelve. En velen spreidden hun klederen op den weg, en anderen hieuwen meien van de bomen, en spreidden ze op den weg. En die voorgingen en die volgden riepen, zeggende: Hosanna, gezegend is Hij, Die komt in den Naam des Heeren! Gezegend zij het Koninkrijk van onzen vader David, hetwelk komt in den Naam des Heeren! Hosanna in de hoogste hemelen! En Jezus kwam binnen Jeruzalem, en in den tempel; en als Hij alles rondom bezien had, en het nu avondstond was, ging Hij uit naar Bethanie met de twaalven. En des anderen daags, als zij uit Bethanie gingen, hongerde Hem. En ziende van verre een vijgeboom, die bladeren had, ging Hij om te zien, of Hij ook iets op denzelven zou vinden; en daarbij gekomen zijnde, vond Hij niets dan bladeren; want het was de tijd der vijgen niet. En Jezus, antwoordende, zeide tot denzelven: Niemand ete enige vrucht meer van u in der eeuwigheid! En Zijn discipelen hoorden het. En zij kwamen te Jeruzalem; en Jezus, in den tempel gegaan zijnde, begon degenen, die in den tempel verkochten en kochten, uit te drijven; en de tafelen der wisselaars, en de zitstoelen dergenen, die de duiven verkochten, keerde Hij om; En liet niet toe, dat iemand enig vat door den tempel droeg. En Hij leerde, zeggende tot hen: Is er niet geschreven: Mijn huis zal een huis des gebeds genaamd worden allen volken? Maar gij hebt dat tot een kuil der moordenaren gemaakt. En de Schriftgeleerden en de overpriesters hoorden dat, en zochten, hoe zij Hem doden zouden; want zij vreesden Hem, omdat de ganse schare ontzet was over Zijn leer. En als het nu laat geworden was, ging Hij uit buiten de stad. En des morgens vroeg voorbijgaande, zagen zij, dat de vijgeboom verdord was, van de wortelen af. En Petrus, zulks indachtig geworden zijnde, zeide tot Hem: Rabbi, zie, de vijgeboom, dien Gij vervloekt hebt, is verdord. En Jezus, antwoordende, zeide tot hen: Hebt geloof op God. Want voorwaar zeg Ik u, dat, zo wie tot dezen berg zal zeggen: Word opgeheven en in de zee geworpen; en niet zal twijfelen in zijn hart, maar zal geloven hetgeen hij zegt, geschieden zal, het zal hem geworden, zo wat hij zegt. Daarom zeg Ik u: Alle dingen, die gij biddende begeert, gelooft, dat gij ze ontvangen zult, en zij zullen u geworden. En wanneer gij staat om te bidden, vergeeft, indien gij iets hebt tegen iemand; opdat ook uw Vader, Die in de hemelen is, ulieden uw misdaden vergeve. Maar indien gij niet vergeeft, zo zal uw Vader, Die in de hemelen is, ook uw misdaden niet vergeven. En zij kwamen wederom te Jeruzalem. En als Hij in den tempel wandelde, kwamen tot Hem de overpriesters, en de schriftgeleerden, en de ouderlingen. En zeiden tot Hem: Door wat macht doet Gij deze dingen? En wie heeft U deze macht gegeven, dat Gij deze dingen doen zoudt? Maar Jezus, antwoordende, zeide tot hen: Ik zal u ook een woord vragen; antwoordt Mij ook, en zo zal Ik u zeggen, door wat macht Ik deze dingen doe: De doop van Johannes, was die uit den hemel, of uit de mensen? Antwoordt Mij. En zij overlegden onder zich, zeggende: Indien wij zeggen: Uit den hemel, zo zal Hij zeggen: Waarom hebt gij hem dan niet geloofd? Maar indien wij zeggen: Uit de mensen; zo vrezen wij het volk; want zij hielden allen van Johannes, dat hij waarlijk een profeet was. En, antwoordende, zeiden zij tot Jezus: Wij weten het niet. En Jezus, antwoordende, zeide tot hen: Zo zeg Ik u ook niet, door wat macht Ik deze dingen doe.

Avondgebed — eerste lezing

Judith 8

Van dit boek bestaat in uw taal geen uitgave in het publieke domein, en daarom wordt deze passage in het Engels weergegeven.

In those days Judith heard about this. She was the daughter of Merari, the son of Ox, the son of Joseph, the son of Oziel, the son of Elkiah, the son of Ananias, the son of Gideon, the son of Raphaim, the son of Ahitub, the son of Elihu, the son of Eliab, the son of Nathanael, the son of Salamiel, the son of Salasadai, the son of Israel. Her husband was Manasses, of her tribe and of her family. He died in the days of barley harvest. For he stood over those who bound sheaves in the field, and the heat came upon his head, and he fell on his bed, and died in his city Bethulia. So they buried him with his fathers in the field which is between Dothaim and Balamon. Judith was a widow in her house three years and four months. She made herself a tent upon the roof of her house, and put on sackcloth upon her loins. The garments of her widowhood were upon her. And she fasted all the days of her widowhood, except the eves of the Sabbaths, the Sabbaths, the eves of the new moons, the new moons, and the feasts and joyful days of the house of Israel. She was of a goodly countenance, and exceeding beautiful to behold. Her husband Manasses had left her gold, silver, menservants, maidservants, cattle, and lands. She remained on those lands. No one said anything evil about her; for she feared God exceedingly. She heard the evil words of the people against the governor, because they fainted for lack of water; and Judith heard all the words that Ozias spoke to them, how he swore to them that he would deliver the city to the Assyrians after five days. So she sent her maid, who was over all things that she had, to summon Ozias, Chabris, and Charmis, the elders of her city. They came to her, and she said to them, “Hear me now, O you rulers of the inhabitants of Bethulia: for your word that you have spoken before the people this day is not right. You have set the oath which you have pronounced between God and you, and have promised to deliver the city to our enemies, unless within these days the Lord turns to help you. Now who are you that you have tempted God this day, and stand in the place of God among the children of men? Now try the Lord Almighty, and you will never know anything. For you will not find the depth of the heart of man, and you will not perceive the things that he thinks. How will you search out God, who has made all these things, and know his mind, and comprehend his purpose? No, my kindred, don’t provoke the Lord our God to anger! For if he has not decided to help us within these five days, he has power to defend us in such time as he will, or to destroy us before the face of our enemies. But don’t you pledge the counsels of the Lord our God! For God is not as man, that he should be threatened; neither as the son of man, that he should be turned by entreaty. Therefore let’s wait for the salvation that comes from him, and call upon him to help us. He will hear our voice, if it pleases him. For there arose none in our age, neither is there any of us today, tribe, or kindred, or family, or city, which worship gods made with hands, as it was in the former days; for which cause our fathers were given to the sword, and for plunder, and fell with a great fall before our enemies. But we know no other god beside him. Therefore we hope that he will not despise us, nor any of our race. For if we are taken so, all Judea will sit upon the ground, and our sanctuary will be plundered; and he will require our blood for profaning it. And the slaughter of our kindred, and the captivity of the land, and the desolation of our inheritance, will he turn upon our heads among the Gentiles, wherever we will be in bondage. We will be an offense and a reproach before those who take us for a possession. For our bondage will not be ordered to favor; but the Lord our God will turn it to dishonor. And now, kindred, let us show an example to our kindred, because their soul hangs upon us, and the sanctuary, the house, and the altar rest upon us. Besides all this let us give thanks to the Lord our God, who tries us, even as he did our fathers also. Remember all the things which he did to Abraham, and all the things in which he tried Isaac, and all the things which happened to Jacob in Mesopotamia of Syria, when he kept the sheep of Laban his mother’s brother. For he has not tried us in the fire, as he did them, to search out their hearts, neither has he taken vengeance on us; but the Lord does scourge them that come near to him, to admonish them.” And Ozias said to her, “All that you have spoken, you have spoken with a good heart. There is no one who will deny your words. For this is not the first day wherein your wisdom is manifested; but from the beginning of your days all the people have known your understanding, because the disposition of your heart is good. But the people were exceedingly thirsty, and compelled us to do as we spoke to them, and to bring an oath upon ourselves, which we will not break. And now pray you for us, because you are a godly woman, and the Lord will send us rain to fill our cisterns, and we will faint no more.” Then Judith said to them, “Hear me, and I will do a thing, which will go down to all generations among the children of our race. You shall all stand at the gate tonight. I will go out with my maid. Within the days after which you said that you would deliver the city to our enemies, the Lord will visit Israel by my hand. But you shall not inquire of my act; for I will not declare it to you, until the things are finished that I will do.” Then Ozias and the rulers said to her, “Go in peace. May the Lord God be before you, to take vengeance on our enemies.” So they returned from the tent, and went to their stations.

Avondgebed — tweede lezing

2 Korintiërs 7

Dewijl wij dan deze beloften hebben, geliefden, laat ons onszelven reinigen van alle besmetting des vleses en des geestes, voleindigende de heiligmaking in de vreze Gods. Geeft ons plaats; wij hebben niemand verongelijkt, wij hebben niemand verdorven, wij hebben bij niemand ons voordeel gezocht. Ik zeg dit niet tot uw veroordeling; want ik heb te voren gezegd, dat gij in onze harten zijt, om samen te sterven en samen te leven. Ik heb vele vrijmoedigheid in het spreken tegen u, ik heb veel roems over u; ik ben vervuld met vertroosting; ik ben zeer overvloedig van blijdschap in al onze verdrukking. Want ook, als wij in Macedonie gekomen zijn, zo heeft ons vlees geen rust gehad; maar wij waren in alles verdrukt; van buiten was strijd, van binnen vrees. Doch God, Die de nederigen vertroost, heeft ons getroost door de komst van Titus. En niet alleen door zijn komst, maar ook door de vertroosting, met welke hij over u vertroost is geweest, als hij ons verhaalde uw verlangen, uw kermen, uw ijver voor mij; alzo dat ik te meer verblijd ben geweest. Want hoewel ik u in den zendbrief bedroefd heb, het berouwt mij niet, hoewel het mij berouwd heeft; want ik zie, dat dezelve zendbrief, hoewel voor een kleinen tijd, u bedroefd heeft. Nu verblijde ik mij, niet omdat gij bedroefd zijt geweest, maar omdat gij bedroefd zijt geweest tot bekering; want gij zijt bedroefd geweest naar God, zodat gij in geen ding schade van ons geleden hebt. Want de droefheid naar God werkt een onberouwelijke bekering tot zaligheid; maar de droefheid der wereld werkt den dood. Want ziet, ditzelfde dat gij naar God zijt bedroefd geworden, hoe grote naarstigheid heeft het in u gewrocht? Ja, verantwoording, ja, onlust, ja, vrees, ja, verlangen, ja, ijver, ja, wraak; in alles hebt gij uzelven bewezen rein te zijn in deze zaak. Hoewel ik dan aan u geschreven heb, dat is niet om diens wil, die onrecht gedaan had, noch om diens wil, die onrecht gedaan was; maar opdat onze vlijtigheid voor u bij u openbaar zou worden, in de tegenwoordigheid Gods. Daarom zijn wij vertroost geworden over uw vertroosting; en zijn nog overvloediger verblijd geworden over de blijdschap van Titus, omdat zijn geest van u allen verkwikt is geworden. Want indien ik iets bij hem over u geroemd heb, zo ben ik niet beschaamd geworden; maar gelijk wij alles met waarheid tot u gesproken hebben, alzo is ook onze roem, dien ik bij Titus geroemd heb, waarheid geworden. En zijn innerlijke bewegingen zijn te overvloediger jegens u, als hij uw aller gehoorzaamheid overdenkt, hoe gij hem met vreze en beven hebt ontvangen. Ik verblijde mij dan, dat ik in alles van u vertrouwen mag hebben.